Breast Fibroadenoma

Breast Fibroadenoma vs. Cyst vs. Cancer: Key Differences You Should Know

Discovering a breast lump can be alarming, but it's important to know that most breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous). At Citi Vascular Hospital, Hyderabad, Dr. ShaileshKumar Garge specializes in accurate diagnosis and treatment of breast conditions. Understanding the differences between fibroadenomas, cysts, and cancer can help ease your concerns and guide you toward appropriate care.

What is a Breast Fibroadenoma?

A fibroadenoma is a benign breast tumour composed of fibrous and glandular tissue. It's the most common benign breast lump in women under 35.

What are Breast Cysts?

Breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in breast tissue. They're extremely common and almost always benign. 

Understanding Breast Cancer

Breast cancer occurs when cells in breast tissue grow uncontrollably. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Characteristics of Breast Fibroadenoma, Breast Cysts and Breast Cancer:

Breast Lump Types: Overview Table

Feature

Fibroadenoma

Breast Cyst

Breast Cancer

Texture

Firm, rubbery

Soft to firm

Hard, fixed

Movement

Moves freely

Moves freely

Often fixed

Pain

Usually painless

May be tender (pre-menstruation)

Usually painless

Shape

Round, smooth

Round, smooth

Irregular

Age Group

15-35 years

35-50 years

Any age (more common >50)

Growth

May fluctuate with hormones

Can change size suddenly

Uncontrolled cell growth

Key Differences at a Glance

  1. Fibroadenomas: Benign tumors of fibrous and glandular tissue. Most common in women under 35. Usually painless and movable.
  2. Breast Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs, generally benign, can be tender before menstruation. Common in women 35-50.
  3. Breast Cancer: Malignant cells growing uncontrollably. May show irregular edges, hard lumps, skin changes like dimpling, nipple discharge.

Diagnostic Flowchart for Breast Lump Evaluation

  1. Clinical Examination
    • Palpation & examination of lump, skin, lymph nodes
  2. Imaging Studies
    • Age <40: Ultrasound
    • Age ≥40: Mammography
    • MRI for specific cases
  3. Tissue Sampling
    • Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) for cysts/solid lumps
    • Core Needle Biopsy for definitive diagnosis
    • Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy for larger specimens

 

Treatment Summary Table

Condition

Recommended Management

Fibroadenoma

Observation if small/stable; Removal if growing or symptomatic

Breast Cyst

Observation; Aspiration if symptomatic

Breast Cancer

Multidisciplinary approach: Surgery, chemo, radiation

 

When to See a Doctor (Alerts)

  1. New breast lump
  2. Change in breast size/shape
  3. Skin changes (dimpling, redness, scaling)
  4. Nipple discharge/inversion
  5. Persistent pain
  6. Swollen lymph nodes

Why Choose Citi Vascular Hospital?

  1. Expert Diagnosis: Dr. Shailesh Kumar Garge's expertise in breast imaging and interventional procedures
  2. Advanced Technology: State-of-the-art imaging and biopsy equipment
  3. Minimally Invasive Procedures: Reduced scarring and faster recovery
  4. Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis through treatment and follow-up
  5. Patient-Cantered Approach: Compassionate care with clear communication

Prevention and Early Detection

  1. Perform monthly breast self-examinations
  2. Schedule regular clinical breast exams
  3. Follow mammography screening guidelines
  4. Maintain a healthy lifestyle
  5. Know your family history

Take Action Today

Don't let uncertainty about a breast lump cause unnecessary anxiety. Early evaluation provides peace of mind and ensures appropriate treatment when needed.

Contact Citi Vascular Hospital:  Road No1, KPHB Colony, Hyderabad .Dr. Shailesh Kumar Garge - Breast Specialist

Call ��: 7032508468

• Visit us on: https://www.citivascularcentre.com/breast-fibroadenoma-treatment-in-hyderabad