FNAC, or Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, involves using a small needle to extract a sample from a lump or swelling. This sample is then examined under a microscope by a doctor to identify any abnormal cells, aiding in the diagnosis of the issue.
When is an FNAC Test Needed?
You might need an FNAC test if you have:
Unexplained Lumps or Swellings: If you notice a lump or swelling in your body, especially in your neck, breast, thyroid, or other areas, and your doctor wants to find out what's causing it, they may recommend an FNAC test.
Enlarged Lymph Nodes: When your lymph nodes, those small bean-shaped structures, become enlarged, an FNAC can help identify the cause, which could be infection, inflammation, or something more serious like cancer.
Thyroid Issues: If you have thyroid nodules or thyroid abnormalities, your doctor may use FNAC to determine if they are benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Breast Abnormalities: FNAC can be used to assess breast lumps or nipple discharge to check for breast cancer.
The FNAC Procedure:
Fill out forms and consent.
Fasting may not be needed, but your doctor will advise you.
It's a quick, 5-minute test, usually not very painful.
You lie down, and the area is cleaned to prevent infection.
For hard-to-reach areas like the belly, a radiologist may assist using images.
A tiny sample is taken with a needle and examined under a microscope.
You may receive an ice pack afterward to ease any pain.
How to Read FNAC Test Results?
After the FNAC test, a pathologist assesses the tissue sample and categorizes it as benign (harmless), malignant (harmful), or suspicious for cancer.
Treatment Options:
The best treatment options after an FNAC test depend on the diagnosis:
No Further Treatment: If the results show that the lump is benign, no further treatment may be necessary.
Surgery or Medication: If the FNAC suggests a more serious condition like cancer, your doctor will discuss surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or medication options.
Cost of FNAC Test in Hyderabad:
In Hyderabad, if you're in search of the best hospital for an FNAC test, like Citi Vascular Center, it's important to note that the cost of this procedure may vary depending on your healthcare provider and location. It's also worth considering that insurance coverage might apply to some or all of the expenses. To obtain precise cost details, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider.
