Understanding FNAC and Biopsy: Procedure, Cost, Risks and Results

Introduction: Why FNAC and Biopsy Treatment Is Gaining Popularity in Hyderabad

In recent years, FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) and biopsy procedures have become increasingly popular in Hyderabad. With rising awareness about early cancer detection, improved medical technology, and access to advanced diagnostic centers like Citi Vascular Hospital in KPHB, more patients are opting for timely testing.

Hyderabad has emerged as a leading healthcare hub in South India, offering:

• Advanced imaging and pathology labs

• Experienced specialists and interventional radiologists

• Affordable diagnostic packages

• Faster and more accurate test results

As early diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes, many patients are choosing FNAC and biopsy procedures to detect health issues before they become serious.

What Is FNAC?

FNAC stands for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology.

It is a minimally invasive procedure where a thin needle is inserted into a lump or swelling to collect cells for examination under a microscope.

Commonly Used For:

• Thyroid nodules

• Breast lumps

• Lymph node swelling

• Salivary gland lumps

• Soft tissue masses

It’s quick, usually done in 10–20 minutes, and does not require stitches.

What Is a Biopsy?

A biopsy involves removing a small piece of tissue from a suspicious area for detailed laboratory analysis.

Unlike FNAC, a biopsy provides tissue architecture, which helps in more accurate diagnosis.

Types of Biopsy:

• Core Needle Biopsy

• Excisional Biopsy

• Incisional Biopsy

• Image-Guided Biopsy

Biopsies are often recommended when FNAC results are inconclusive or when more detailed analysis is needed.

Step-by-Step: Procedure: Step-by-Step Guide

FNAC Procedure

1. Area is cleaned with antiseptic

2. Local anesthesia may or may not be used

3. Thin needle inserted into lump

4. Cells collected

5. Sample sent to lab

You can usually go home immediately after.

Biopsy Procedure

1. Area sterilized

2. Local anesthesia given

3. Tissue sample removed

4. Pressure applied to stop bleeding

5. Sample sent for histopathology

In most cases, patients resume normal activity within 24 hours.

Cost of FNAC and Biopsy in Hyderabad (2026)

Costs vary depending on hospital, complexity, and whether imaging guidance is used.

*Approximate Cost Range:

• FNAC Cost in Hyderabad: ₹2000 – ₹8,000

• Core Needle Biopsy Cost: ₹5,000 – ₹15,000

• Image-Guided Biopsy: ₹10,000 – ₹25,000

At Citi Vascular Hospital, KPHB, patients benefit from affordable diagnostic packages with expert consultation included. *Different FNAC or Biopsy can have different price depending on various factors like imaging used, difficulty to access the biopsy, etc

Risks and Safety

Both procedures are generally safe. However, like any medical procedure, minor risks exist.

Possible Risks:

• Mild pain

• Slight bleeding

• Bruising

• Rare infection

Serious complications are extremely rare when performed by experienced doctors or intervention radiologist.

When Will You Get Results? - Lab to Lab the duration varies, so ask your particular lab for duration.

• FNAC Results: 1–3 days

• Biopsy Results: 3–7 days

Reports may show:

• Benign (non-cancerous)

• Malignant (cancerous)

• Suspicious

• Inflammatory

• etc

Your doctor will explain the findings and guide further treatment if necessary.

Why Choose Dr Shaileshkumar Garge, Citi Vascular Hospital, KPHB?

When it comes to FNAC and biopsy in Hyderabad, choosing the right doctor matters.

Here’s why many patients prefer Dr Shaileshkumar Garge, Citi Vascular Hospital, KPHB:

• Experienced specialists

• Advanced imaging guidance

• Accurate pathology reports

• Affordable pricing

• Patient-centered care

• Convenient location in KPHB, Hyderabad

The hospital focuses on early diagnosis, personalized consultation, and transparent communication — because clarity matters during uncertain times.

???? Location Advantage: KPHB is easily accessible from Kukatpally, Miyapur, Hitech City, and surrounding areas.

Comparison Table: FNAC vs Biopsy 

Treatment Decision Flowchart

Lump or Swelling Detected

↓

Doctor Consultation

↓

Imaging (Ultrasound / Mammogram)

↓

FNAC Recommended

↓

If Conclusive → Treatment Plan

If Inconclusive → Biopsy Recommended

↓

Final Diagnosis

↓

Treatment / Monitoring

Expert Tips for Best Results

Want the most accurate FNAC and biopsy results? Keep these tips in mind:

• Choose an experienced doctor/ Intervention radiologist in Hyderabad

• Inform your doctor about blood-thinning medications

• Avoid heavy exercise after the procedure

• Follow wound care instructions

• Attend follow-up consultation if required

Early action can truly make a world of difference.

FAQs: FNAC and Biopsy

1. Is FNAC painful?

Most patients feel only mild discomfort. It’s quick and generally well tolerated.

2. Which is better: FNAC or biopsy?

FNAC is ideal for initial screening. Biopsy provides more detailed results when needed.

3. Can FNAC detect cancer?

Yes, FNAC can detect cancer cells, but sometimes a biopsy is required for confirmation.

4. How long does it take to recover?

FNAC recovery is immediate. Biopsy recovery may take 1–3 days.

5. Do I need hospitalization?

No, both procedures are usually done on an outpatient basis.